What is gum disease?

You’ve probably heard of gum disease, but do you really know what it is? Despite its scary-sounding name, understanding gum disease is the first step toward preventing it and keeping your smile healthy and bright. Let’s break down what gum disease is and why taking care of your gums is just as important as caring for your teeth.

When plaque leads to problems

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is an infection of the tissues that hold your teeth in place. It usually starts with plaque — a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth every day. If you don’t remove this plaque by brushing and flossing regularly, it can harden into tartar, which only a dentist can remove. Over time, this buildup can irritate your gums, leading to the first stage of gum disease called gingivitis.

The Two Types of Gum Disease

Gingivitis

Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease and often shows up as red, swollen gums that bleed easily when you brush or floss. The good news? Gingivitis is completely reversible with good oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. But if left untreated, it can progress to a more serious form of gum disease called periodontitis.

Periodontitis

Periodontitis is when the infection spreads below the gum line, causing pockets to form around your teeth where more bacteria can gather. This can lead to the loss of the bone that supports your teeth, and eventually, if not treated, it could result in tooth loss.

Preventing gum disease

But don’t worry! Gum disease is preventable with proper oral care. Brush twice a day, floss daily, and see your dentist regularly to keep plaque and tartar at bay. A healthy diet and not smoking also play a big role in keeping your gums healthy.

In conclusion, gum disease might sound intimidating, but with a few simple habits, you can keep it at bay and enjoy a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come!